ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ: ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

I. ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ" (ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ. ꯶꯰꯶꯷.꯱{{꯴}}꯲꯰꯱꯰)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯷ꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯂꯦꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ASTM A975 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ DNVGL-OS-E303 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

II. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, "ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ"ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ 10%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ), ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 150 kPaꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ)꯫ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ Q1/Q2) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ISO 7731ꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 0.3-0.5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ 8%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 6 (10.8 m/s)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

III. ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫

ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ OSHA 1926.1400 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ" (JGJ 80-2016)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ (ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ + ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ (PPE)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯍꯦꯠ (ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ 200Jꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ (EN388 ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 4 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ -ꯇꯥꯏꯔ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯏ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 10% ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯦ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ), ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ (10%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ 20%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ) ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕꯐꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ 20 MPaꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯂꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ) ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

IV. ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫

ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ) ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯱꯸-꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯶ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟ-ꯌꯨꯖ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ (ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ), ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯟ ꯱꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯤꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ RFID ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ IoT ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯴꯳꯰꯹:꯲꯰꯱꯷, "ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ") ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯞꯂꯣꯌꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯆꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ "ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ"ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫