ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟꯗ 6) ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ "ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ, ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ: ꯱.ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ꯫
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ:ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯶×꯳꯶ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯸×꯱꯹ꯑꯦꯁ, ꯳꯵ꯋꯥꯏ×꯷. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯛꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ: ꯱.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 1770, 1870, 1960, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2160 ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ (interlacing twist): ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯗꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦ/ꯕꯤ/ꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ" ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ "ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ" ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯂꯥꯏꯅꯅꯤ꯫
