ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯣ ꯁꯦꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯣ ꯁꯦꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯣ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ (ꯕꯣ ꯁꯦꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ{0}}ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ "ꯕꯣ-ꯁꯦꯞ" ꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯛ, ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯣꯞ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯍꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯕꯣ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣ ꯁꯦꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯛ, ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣ- ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

 

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ:ꯅꯥꯅꯇꯣꯡ, ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨ / ꯍꯥꯟꯗꯥꯟ, ꯍꯦꯕꯦꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ: ꯱.ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯐꯔꯝ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ: ꯱.ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ , ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:ꯎꯄꯨ

ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ:ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ , ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯆꯥꯛ:ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ: ꯱.ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ꯫

ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯱.ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ

ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ:ꯕꯣ- ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ: ꯱.ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣ ꯁꯦꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫1

ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ/ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯡ:ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

 

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯆꯥꯛ:ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 316)꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ:ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯕꯣ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ꯫

ꯄꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ: 1.1.ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯄꯤꯟ, ꯕꯣꯜꯇ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯄꯤꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯔ/ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯄꯤꯟ꯫

ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯱.ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ:ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.

ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫2

ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ:ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯣꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯝꯕꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯣ ꯁꯦꯀꯂꯁ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯣ ꯁꯦꯀꯂꯁ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ